What is 4C hair? Is 4C hair high maintenance? How to Recognize

Let’s learn about what is 4C hair and how to maintenance it the right way. We’ll cover everything from understanding the unique texture of 4C hair to mastering the proper care routines that will keep it healthy, moisturized, and looking its best.

What is 4C hair?

4C hair is a combination of various curl types throughout the strands, not just a single curl pattern. It includes waves, coils, curls, and zigzags. 4C curly hair creates a bold, unique look but comes with the challenge of being difficult to care for. Since the strands are curled in multiple ways, they require a lot of moisture to stay healthy.

Is 4C hair good?

To begin with, all hair is beautiful in its own right! Regardless of whether your hair is sleek and straight or tightly curled, it possesses its own unique charm based on how you choose to style it.

Is 4C hair high maintenance?

4C hair is typically characterized by its natural dryness and brittleness, as the scalp’s oils struggle to travel along the entire hair strand due to its unique curl pattern, according to Jen Hair. As one might expect, this hair type generally demands more upkeep compared to other curl types.

Due to its inherent dryness, it is considered the most fragile curl type, Jen Hair notes. It is prone to tangling, which can lead to single-strand knots, necessitating more frequent trims and additional treatments aimed at enhancing moisture and strength.

Despite the increased maintenance requirements, there are numerous advantages associated with having 4C hair.

Among these benefits are the versatility in styling options and the durability of hairstyles, as noted by the stylist. This specific curl pattern can be styled to resemble any other curl type.

How do you know if your hair is 4A, 4B, or 4c?

4C hair shares similarities with 4A and 4B hair types, yet there are notable distinctions among these curl patterns. While 4B hair is characterized by Z-shaped curls, 4A features S-shaped curls that create more defined ringlets. In contrast, both 4B and 4C hair often exhibit a frizzy texture. Typically, 4C hair displays a combination of waves, coils, curls, and zigzag patterns throughout. For further insights into each curl type, please refer to our guides on 4A and 4B hair.

How do you care for 4C hair?

It is well recognized that 4C hair is one of the most delicate and driest hair types, making the maintenance of healthy curls essential. Fortunately, Jen Hair indicates that establishing a proper hair care regimen for 4C hair is quite straightforward. To determine the most suitable products for your curls, it is advisable to start with the basics. According to the stylist, a moisturizing shampoo, conditioner, and leave-in conditioner are crucial for individuals with 4C hair.

Wash hair with moisture

If you’re uncertain about where to begin, we suggest trying Biolage Professionals Ultra Hydra Source Shampoo and Conditioner. This system is crafted with enriching components such as aloe, apricot kernel oil, and sustainably sourced cupuaçu butter, which boasts superior water retention capabilities (124% more than shea butter!). It is designed to provide intense hydration for very dry hair types, resulting in a soft and manageable texture.

For those with 4C hair seeking deeper moisture, the Ultra Hydra Source Deep Treatment Pack can offer the essential nourishment your hair craves. This vegan formulation is rich in natural emollients, including glycerin and additional cupuaçu butter, making it an exceptional moisturizer that provides up to 72 hours of lasting hydration.

Plop your hair

You may be familiar with the technique of plopping your hair after washing, but it’s important to emphasize how essential this drying method is for delicate 4C hair.

Using a bathroom towel to wrap wet hair can lead to frizz due to its rough texture, which can damage the hair cuticle. Additionally, twisting 4C hair into a turban-style wrap can stretch the coils, hindering curl definition and increasing the risk of breakage. In contrast, plopping offers the advantages of towel drying without the detrimental effects on your strands. The process is also quite simple, as you likely have the ideal tool—a cotton T-shirt—readily available in your dresser.

To plop your hair, gather it at the top of your head and wrap it in a T-shirt instead of a towel. This method helps condense your curls, promoting a more defined curl pattern, while the smooth texture of the T-shirt minimizes disruption to your curls compared to traditional bath towels.

Some individuals prefer to leave the T-shirt on until their curls are fully dry, while others opt to remove it when their hair is about 50% dry and allow it to air dry thereafter. There is no universal approach to plopping, so we recommend experimenting with different techniques to discover what works best for you.

Choose nourishing stylers

For post-shower care, Jen Hair suggests using Mizani’s 25 Miracle Milk as a leave-in detangler. This product combines fennel seed and coconut oil to deeply penetrate the hair follicle, aiding in moisture restoration and damage repair. Additionally, it forms a protective barrier around the cuticle, facilitating detangling, smoothing, frizz reduction, and moisture retention.

In terms of styling, the Mizani Curl Defining Pudding is a preferred choice among stylists. Enriched with coconut, olive, and marula oils, this wax-free pudding offers a smooth, lightweight hold without any crunch or flaking, while effectively controlling frizz and enhancing shine.

Care for your scalp

It is well-known that proper scalp care is essential for an effective natural hair care regimen, particularly for those who frequently style their hair in tight ponytails or closely woven micro braids over extended periods. While these styles may appear fashionable, the tension they create can significantly damage both the hair and scalp. To address this issue, we recommend Matrix’s Total Results Instacure Tension Reliever Scalp Ease Serum for immediate relief.

This formulation provides a soothing, cooling sensation to scalps under strain from persistent tension. Additionally, its nourishing properties help to hydrate dry roots, minimizing breakage, buildup, and flaking, ultimately promoting healthier hair and hairlines.

Apply products the right way

Utilizing the appropriate products for 4C hair is essential; however, Jen Hair emphasizes that the method of application is equally important. She advises sectioning the hair prior to applying a detangler or leave-in conditioner to achieve uniform coverage. Washing the hair in sections is also advisable to ensure thorough cleansing of both the hair and scalp, given the density of 4C hair can complicate this process.

After applying the leave-in product, it is beneficial to follow up with a cream-based product that offers hydration and hold. Once these products are applied, the hair is prepared for styling. Jen Hair suggests styles such as twist-outs or braids to help elongate the hair.

In her view, maintaining a stretched state for this hair type is optimal to prevent tangling, which can lead to breakage and friction, ultimately resulting in dryness.

Dont apply oils to wet hair

Maintaining moisture in your hair is crucial; however, it is essential to avoid applying oils to 4C hair while it is still damp. Oil creates a barrier that prevents the absorption of moisturizing products and can be difficult to wash out, leading to ongoing dryness, as noted by Jen Hair.

See your stylist

Maintaining your hair at home is just one aspect of proper care; regular visits to the salon are essential for 4C hair. While it’s important to visit the salon consistently, Jen Hair emphasizes that you shouldn’t feel obligated to adhere to a strict trimming schedule. You and your stylist can collaborate to determine the appropriate frequency for trims and assess whether any in-salon treatments would be beneficial.

Jen Hair expresses her admiration for 4C hair, noting its versatility in styling. For those seeking style inspiration, she has shared several of her preferred looks.

The Best Hairstyles for 4C Hair

Bantu Knots

Start by dividing your hair into sections, ensuring you have enough to achieve your desired number of knots. To maintain a consistent appearance, aim for similar section sizes, although you can experiment with different parting styles. Consider arranging your sections in a way that creates a geometric pattern at the base of your knots for added visual interest.

After sectioning your hair, twist each segment tightly around itself until it forms a secure coil. Then, wrap this coil around itself to create a knot and fasten it in place using bobby pins or a small elastic band.

Expert tip: Bantu knots can also serve as a method for achieving heat-free curls. For optimal results, style your hair into knots while it is damp and apply a lightweight styling pomade to each twist. Once your hair has fully dried and you decide to remove the Bantu knots, you will be left with beautifully defined curls without the use of heat.

Twist-Out

The twist-out is a highly favored styling option for 4C hair, and its popularity is well-deserved due to its effectiveness as a protective style that requires minimal upkeep.

Start with clean, damp hair and divide it into sections according to the number of twists you wish to create. Keep in mind that smaller twists will yield tighter curls once unraveled. Apply a lightweight styling cream evenly across each section before forming a basic two-strand twist. Secure each twist using a small, clear elastic band. Allow the twists to dry completely, which can be done overnight if preferred. Once fully dried, carefully unravel each twist and fluff your hair to achieve a voluminous finish.

Blow-Out

Start at the nape of your neck, taking two-inch sections of clean, damp hair. Apply a heat protectant to each section before blow-drying from the roots to the tips using a low heat setting. Increase the temperature and continue drying each section with a paddle brush. For a smoother finish, consider adding a third step by styling with a flat or curling iron after blow-drying.

Wet Lacer Set

The defining feature of 4C hair is its diverse texture, which typically includes a blend of waves, coils, curls, and zigzag patterns. While this variety can be visually appealing, there are occasions when a more uniform hairstyle is desired. This is where lacers prove to be beneficial. Lacers are hair tools akin to flexi rods, designed to enable you to wrap your hair around them, thereby creating a consistent curl pattern.

Faux Fro Hawk

If you appreciate the aesthetic of a mohawk but are reluctant to part with your long curls, this style will quickly become your favorite. The fro hawk allows you to showcase your curls while embracing the punk rock essence of a mohawk without needing clippers.

To achieve this look, start by applying a strong-hold pomade, such as Mizanis Edge Control Taming Gel, to your edges and brush until they lie completely flat. Focus on one side at a time, directing your hair toward the center of your head and securing it in place with several bobby pins. Repeat this process on the other side. Once your faux hawk is firmly in position, use a pick to fluff your hair for added volume throughout.

Faux Locs

Faux locs are an excellent option for individuals who admire the aesthetic but are not prepared for a long-term commitment. This semi-permanent hairstyle involves wrapping yarn, synthetic fibers, or human hair around your natural hair to create the illusion of locs. With appropriate maintenance, this style can last for up to 12 weeks.

Crown Braid

A crown braid is among our preferred protective hairstyles for 4C natural hair. It effectively secures the ends while ensuring you exude a regal appearance.

Cornrows

While we appreciate the beauty of voluminous, curly hair, there are times when we prefer to keep our hair neatly away from our face without compromising on style. Cornrows offer an ideal solution, providing a protective hairstyle that secures your hair while exuding elegance. Whether you opt for a straightforward look with two cornrows or choose a more elaborate design featuring numerous braids, the possibilities are limitless.

Poof

To achieve this hairstyle, you will require a brush, a hair pick, a strong-hold pomade, and an elastic band. The essential aspect of a perfect poof is ensuring that your edges are smooth and that your poof is maximized in volume. Start by utilizing a hair pick to add volume throughout your hair. Then, apply a strong-hold pomade, such as Mizani’s Edge Control Taming Gel, to your edges and brush it through until your hair lies completely flat. Afterward, gather all your hair at the crown of your head and secure it with an elastic band. Once your poof is formed, fluff it out to ensure it appears even on all sides.

Wash-And-Go

Wash-and-gos are a fundamental choice for 4C natural hairstyles. Achieving a perfect wash-and-go largely depends on selecting the appropriate hair products. We suggest using Mizani’s Perfect Coil Oil Gel, an oil-gel hybrid that simplifies styling by defining and shaping your curls and coils for your next wash day, while also ensuring they remain moisturized.

Updo

One of the most advantageous features of 4C hair is its versatility, allowing it to be styled in numerous ways. With just a few bobby pins and a measure of patience, you can achieve an impressive updo quickly.

Teeny-Weeny Afro (TWA)

It’s not the length of your afro that matters, but rather how you choose to style it! If you’re in the process of transitioning from a short haircut with your 4C hair type, don’t hesitate to embrace your natural hair at any length. Simply ensure it is evenly combed out and apply Matrix’s A Curl Can Dream Light-Hold Gel for Curly and Coily Hair to enhance moisture, definition, and achieve a hold without crunch.

Silk Press

Considering a change? A silk press might be the perfect solution for you. To attain that sleek, glass-like appearance, your stylist will begin by shampooing and blow-drying your coily hair, followed by using a flat iron to press it. This process yields hair that is exceptionally smooth and silky.

In conclusion, 4C hair is a stunning and unique texture that, when properly cared for, can be incredibly versatile and beautiful. Jen Hair highlights the importance of moisturizing and defining your curls to maintain their natural shape and health. By using nourishing products, embracing protective styles, and avoiding harsh treatments, you can keep your 4C hair vibrant and manageable.